One regular factor in flow rate design is the calculation of pipe size. To diminish capital cost, some engineers may decrease the pipe size and increase the velocity.
Optimizing the pipe size and velocity of the fluid not only improves the system efficiency but can also increase the service life. Some of the issues faced during increased velocity and undersized piping:
High velocity in pipelines promotes corrosion/pitting; piping may be repaired or replaced sooner than expected.
Abrasives and Erosion can cause premature failure
Surge pressures due to water hammer cause more damages at higher speed.
This course is mainly focused on pipeline sizing considering velocity and pressure drop criteria. However, before directly getting into this, some background information is desired to be provided. Course was taught by Process Engineer working in oil and gas field to the group of bachelor and master students. The main aspects discussed via the course are:
Fluid flow essentials
Shear stress
Primary parameters for fluid flow
Significance of average velocity in calculations
Viscosity
Fluid flow types
Flow regimes and Reynolds number
Difference between gas and liquid flow
Continuity equation for fluid flow
Calculation of density for gases
Standard vs actual flow rates
Determination of friction factor through a pipe
Line sizing performed on a real case problem
Above points have clearly been discussed during the course. This training can be really helpful for students, engineers and even teachers aiming to deliver line sizing essentials from engineering point of view. By spending only 2 hours, you can really understand the whole topic and further do practical calculations.
Course instructor does also provide the service of answering questions for all course participants for free.