Wound care refers to the medical management of wounds, injuries, or ulcers that affect the skin and underlying tissue. The goal of wound care is to promote healing, prevent infection, reduce scarring, and improve overall patient outcomes. Wound care may involve various treatments, such as cleansing and dressing changes, topical medications, wound debridement, and compression therapy. Wound care may be performed by a variety of healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, wound care specialists, and physical therapists. The type and intensity of wound care may depend on the severity and type of wound, as well as the patient's overall health and medical history.
The Certified Wound Care Nurse certification indicates specialization in the area of managing and treating patients with various types of wounds. This includes the treatment of wounds that may occur due to chronic disease processes.
In order to be eligible to take the Certified Wound Care Nurse exam, the applicant must be a licensed Registered Nurse who has a Baccalaureate Degree. In addition, at least 50 continuing education hours in wound care should be completed in the past 5 years.
The Certified Wound Care Nurse exam is offered quarterly at various testing centers across the United States. The fee to take the exam is $300 with discounts applied if more than one WOCNCB certification exam is taken at a time.
The exam questions focus on testing the RN's knowledge of care of the patient with skin wounds. These can address the physiological processes involved with chronic wounds, along with the psychosocial and behavioral needs of the patient. The exam also contains questions pertaining to the specific pathophysiologic processes involved with wound formation and repair, along with specific treatment modalities used to treat wounds.
Certification as a Certified Wound Care Nurse is valid for 5 years. At that time, the RN can retake the exam to recertify, or requirements for the Professional Growth Program are met to qualify for recertification. This program utilizes a mixture of direct patient care and continuing education activities to meet specific requirements necessary to maintain certification.