Introduction to Sociology

Description

Why Erich Fromm?
For his scientific, non-theological study of religion (elaboration of the categories of humanistic and authoritarian religion); for his theory of social character.
For his “mechanisms of escape” or the psychological tools people use to ‘escape their freedom’ to choose (sociological theory).

Of his own work, Fromm would later explain, "I wanted to understand the laws that govern the life of the individual man, and the laws of society — that is, of men in their social existence. I tried to see the lasting truth in Freud's concepts as against those assumptions which were in need of revision. I tried to do the same with Marx's theory, and finally, I tried to arrive at a synthesis which followed from the understanding and the criticism of both thinkers."
Course Overview: This course provides an introduction to the sociological theories and insights of Eric Fromm, a prominent social psychologist and philosopher. Fromm's works have greatly influenced the field of sociology, particularly in understanding the dynamics of contemporary society and the individual's place within it. Through a critical examination of Fromm's ideas, students will gain a deeper understanding of social interactions, human needs, and the challenges faced by individuals in modern society.

Lesson 1: A Criticism of Normalcy In this lesson, students will explore Fromm's critique of the concept of "normalcy" within society. They will examine how societal norms and expectations can restrict individual freedom and authenticity. By analyzing Fromm's perspective, students will develop a critical lens to challenge prevailing social norms and question their impact on personal and social well-being.

Lesson 2: Man's Need to Unite with Other People This lesson focuses on Fromm's understanding of the fundamental human need for social connection and belonging. Students will delve into Fromm's concept of "togetherness" and its significance in shaping individual identity and emotional well-being. They will explore various forms of social interaction and analyze their impact on personal fulfillment and societal cohesion.

Lesson 3: The Need for Rootedness Fromm emphasizes the importance of rootedness, the need to feel connected to a place, community, or cultural heritage. In this lesson, students will examine Fromm's analysis of the need for rootedness and the consequences of its absence. They will explore how globalization and mobility impact individuals' sense of belonging and identity, as well as the implications for social cohesion and stability.

Lesson 4: The Sense of Identity Identity formation is a central aspect of Fromm's sociological analysis. In this lesson, students will study Fromm's exploration of identity construction in the context of societal expectations and cultural influences. They will critically examine the role of gender, race, class, and other social factors in shaping individual identity and analyze the consequences of identity crises and dissonance.

Lesson 5: The Need for a Frame of Orientation Fromm argues that individuals require a frame of orientation to navigate the complexities of modern society. This lesson focuses on Fromm's analysis of the role of ideologies, beliefs, and values as guiding frameworks for individuals. Students will critically evaluate the impact of dominant ideologies on societal norms, individual behavior, and the pursuit of personal autonomy.

Lesson 6: Eric Fromm's Sociological Analysis: Unveiling the Dynamics of Contemporary Society This lesson provides an in-depth exploration of Fromm's broader sociological analysis, uncovering the dynamics of contemporary society. Students will examine Fromm's theories on consumerism, alienation, and the pursuit of happiness, and discuss their relevance in understanding contemporary social phenomena. They will also analyze Fromm's concept of positive freedom and its implications for personal and societal transformation.

Lesson 7: Conclusions In this final lesson, students will synthesize the key insights from the course and reflect on the relevance of Fromm's ideas in addressing contemporary social challenges. They will engage in discussions and debates to explore potential applications of Fromm's theories in fostering social change and promoting individual well-being. Students will also have the opportunity to critically reflect on their own perspectives and develop a sociological lens to understand and interpret social phenomena.

By the end of this course, students will have a comprehensive understanding of Eric Fromm's sociological analysis, its critique of contemporary society, and its implications for individual identity, social interaction, and societal well-being. They will develop critical thinking skills and gain insights that can contribute to their broader understanding of sociology and their ability to engage in meaningful sociological analysis.

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