Dear All,
Distance protection relay is one of the most important and artistic. A distance relay is a type of protection relay most often used for transmission line protection. Distance relays measure the impedance from the installation side to the fault location and operates in response to changes in the ratio of measured current and voltage.
Distance protection schemes are commonly employed for providing the primary or main protection and backup protection for AC transmission line and distribution line against three-phase faults, phase-to-phase faults, and phase-to-ground faults.
I have field experience of 18 years and I have prepare this course based on practical experience. Following topics are covered in this course.
Single Line Diagram of Substation
Course will start with explanation of single line diagram of substation
Understand substation configuration
Getting required data of transmission line
How line impedance is gathered
Selection of adjacent line, shortest & longest
How to set zone reaches for Z1,Z2 & Z3
Current and voltage transformers
Primary and secondary values
What is transformation factor & how to calculate it
Positive and zero sequence impedances
Phase to ground compensation factor
How to calculate Ko for composite lines
What is Line angle and load angle
What is line impedance
How to select relay characteristics Mho or Quad
How to do Zone 1, 2 & 3 calculations
How to set non-homogeneous angle
What is load encroachment and how to avoid it
Power swing blocking
Out of step tripping
Stable and unstable power swing
Switch on to fault
Seal in time
Loss of potential
Best Regards